Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one form or another of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over 50 years old.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the trophism of the organ.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to a violation of trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in the organs: blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobes are not completely emptied, which causes inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of the symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogens, congestive prostatitis can occur for many years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, a gradual alteration of the trophism of the prostate occurs, the organ is depleted, and over time the disease manifests itself with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of an exacerbation, when a man faces pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires complex long-term treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on the timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades and are forced to undergo regular treatments to avoid exacerbations of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.Your treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders of the prostate develop over a long period.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration in blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes a thickening of prostate secretions and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, fraught with a large amount of excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not in vain that congestive prostatitis is believed to be a disease of office workers, since it is the long hours sitting at a desk that cause poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity and hypothermia of the lower body are indirect causes of prostatitis.With a slow and stagnant inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for the exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation lead to the fact that dense feces, passing through the intestines, irritate the prostate.At the time of bowel movement, trophism is disturbed.In rare cases of constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders provoke irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often affects office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses and leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, the power suffers.Poor circulation, thickening of secretions and alteration of the contractile function of the prostate mean that sex does not produce pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so in addition to weakening libido, erectile dysfunction occurs.Blood does not flow to the penis in sufficient quantity, which causes weakened erections and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of mild inflammation is urine reflux, which can lead to kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely treatment for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by problems urinating.Without an exacerbation of the disease, heaviness in the bladder, frequent need to go to the toilet and a weakening of urine pressure are felt.Sometimes the pain may appear in the bladder area and spread to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic in nature, spasms appear and then disappear.
With congestive prostatitis, men experience potency and ejaculation problems.In this case, both an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible.Climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation.This occurs against the background of decreased immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.The symptoms appear acutely.The amount of urge to urinate can reach up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief as it feels heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, heaviness is felt in the rectum, caused by inflammation of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urinating and ejaculating, intense pain and burning is felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so an increase in temperature with this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are observed: drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Most often, the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to an increased need to go to the toilet at night, which is caused by inflammation of the prostate in the afternoon and at night.
Frequent urination does not provide relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate by a urologist.This is done through prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnosis is considered an uninformative method, since it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretion.Depending on the nature of changes in the composition of prostate secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To exclude adenoma and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Treatment principle
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.The therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the organ.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physiotherapy and physiotherapy.All of these methods have one goal: to normalize the outflow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, with stagnant inflammation in the secretion of the prostate gland, no pathogens are detected, so antibiotic therapy is not advisable.
For therapeutic use:
- alpha blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore the functionality of the prostate.
Taking alpha blockers helps improve urodynamics.These medications have a muscle relaxing effect, reducing bladder tone, making urination easier.For congestive prostatitis, treatment with these medications is practiced in a short course, due to the large number of side effects.
To relieve inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.The treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and also relieves pain.NSAID injections can also be performed, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum area.The medication is taken as needed, but no more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
Therapy can be supplemented with herbal remedies in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.These medications can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared yourself.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, but usually lasts at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore trophism of the glands.
Folk remedies
The treatment can be complemented with home remedies.The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and speed up prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of root are poured into three glasses of hot water and cooked over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The decoction is filtered and half a glass is taken daily for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation.To prepare it, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.The dough is poured onto plastic wrap and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces, the size of a little finger.These suppositories are stored in individual containers in the refrigerator.The treatment lasts three weeks, the suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day.
- To prepare medicinal candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportions: for 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Home remedies can also be used to prevent prostatitis exacerbation.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
For congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.The massage is performed in courses of 10 to 15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by the doctor.Typically, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, and darsonvalization are performed for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
Additionally, there are several prostatitis treatment devices designed for home use.Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Stopping bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet: pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits and nuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, since sexual intercourse eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostate secretions.
Having understood what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to being attentive to one's own health.For the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to carry out moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.